Immigration cases would be heard by independent federal judges, separate from the executive branch.
This bill would create a new system of independent United States Immigration Courts, taking them out of the Department of Justice. This means people going through immigration proceedings would have their cases heard by judges who are part of a judicial branch court, similar to other federal courts, rather than judges who work for the executive branch. It aims to ensure a more independent and fair process for everyone involved.
Currently, immigration judges and appeals boards are part of the Department of Justice, which is an executive branch agency. This bill would create a new, independent system of United States Immigration Courts, making them part of the judicial branch, similar to other federal courts. This change would mean immigration cases are decided by judges who are not under the direct authority of the executive branch.
HR 7836 · 119th Congress · March 5, 2026 · AI Summary by gemini-2.5-flash · 9/10
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Amounts reflect total quarterly lobbying spend reported to the Senate, not bill-specific spending. Source: Senate LDA filings.