A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Sponsor: Tim Kaine (Democratic-VA)January 29, 2026

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Introduced

In Committee

Passed One Chamber

Passed Both Chambers

Signed into Law

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Requires President to remove US troops from unauthorized fighting in Iran.

This bill would require the President to pull US military forces out of any fighting in or against Iran that Congress hasn't officially approved. It aims to ensure that decisions about military action are made by Congress, while still allowing for self-defense and support for allies. This would change the current situation where US forces are engaged in hostilities without specific Congressional authorization.

What Would Change

Today, United States Armed Forces are engaged in hostilities within or against Iran without specific authorization from Congress. If this bill became law, the President would be directed to remove these forces from such hostilities. This removal would not apply if Congress explicitly approves the actions through a declaration of war or a specific authorization for military force.

Key Provisions

Requires the President to pull US military forces out of any fighting in or against Iran that Congress has not approved.
Lets the US military defend itself, its personnel, and facilities if attacked.
Allows US intelligence agencies to keep gathering and sharing information about threats from Iran with allies.
Permits the US to help allies like Israel defend themselves from Iranian attacks by providing defensive equipment and support.